Giants
& Big heads (English)
Gigantes
y Cabezudos (Spanish)
Gegants
i Capgrossos (Catalan)
In Spanish festivals, "gigantes
y cabezudos" refers to people wearing large head masks, and often tall
costumes. Each town or city, including Sitges, has its own Giants &
Big heads.
Giants
The giants are hollow figures
several meters tall depicting the upper part of a person and having a skirt
on the lower part. The skirt covers a strong man who carries a harness
linked to the internal structure. The porter turns and shakes the giant
to the tune of a marching band. Giants usually parade in couples of gigante
and giganta ("giantess"). The figures depict archetypes of the town, such
as the bourgeois or historical figures of local relevance, such as the
founder king and queen, or pairs of Moorish and Christian nobles.
The usual materials are
wood or aluminium for the frame, cloth for the shell and a mix of paper-mache
and plaster of paris called carton-pierre for the head and hands. Arms
are usually loose cloth tubes with carton-pierre hands, designed to sweep
into the air at every turn.
Big
Heads
The big heads are hollow
head masks covering the head and shoulders of the porter. An open mouth
enables sight. The porter (a young boy or girl) is in costume, and holds
the mask with a hand.
Note. We are trying to find
out who the Sitges ones represent. If anyone can help us on this, please
drop us a line.  |